Monday 28 October 2013

Searching for a Swordsman

I am always looking for new places for us to visit and explore, and at my local train station recently, I chanced upon a flyer promoting the railway company's 67th annual Sawayaka (refreshing /crisp air) walk. The scheduling of this kind of event is a cultural marker that autumn has arrived in Japan, as it is the season when at long last after the draining humidity of summer, the temperatures abate, the air crispens, and spending time outdoors becomes pleasurable again. We resolved to join the hordes in this group activity mainly because the walking course outlined took in a temple in a teramachi (temple town) boasting of an intriguing connection to Miyamoto Musashi, author of "The Book of Five Rings". Musashi Miyamoto was a famous swordsman born in the late sixteenth century, who was undefeated in more than sixty sword fights before he was thirty years of age. His advice, despite being somewhat on the dry side in my opinion, is well-regarded by the business and management industry. 

In preparation the night before the walk, I pulled my unread copy of this book off my shelf which I have had for some years now with its back cover proclaiming that it, "provid[es] the tools and wisdom necessary for success in any human endeavor" to see if I could find out more about this supposed connection with a temple in Chiba. Sadly, the walk was cancelled when Typhoon No. 27 (international name: Francisco) decided to grace Japan with its presence and clashed with our plans as it brought with it steady rain to the Tokyo region instead of sawayaka breezes. Generally the capital bears much less of the brunt of the force of a typhoon than other regions of Japan, and once again this was true with only medium-strength rain falling and not much wind so that rather than causing any damage in our immediate proximity, it merely put a dampener on our plans.

But not for long as post-typhoon Sunday dawned and the sky was a brilliant and clear bright blue. We went ahead and set out for the teramachi by ourselves. We crossed several rivers and left Tokyo behind us for Chiba prefecture. Chiba has a different vibe than Tokyo and it feels like being transported to the countryside. The blue skies were amazing and the sunshine warmed our spirits. Of course, I did ride my bicycle around in a circle (of which I was totally unaware) and grew a little heated without any outside help prior when access to the river bank eluded me for a short while, before we triumphantly reached our goal, Tokugan-ji temple. We were the only visitors, apart from one woman who was carrying a water pail on her way out after obviously tending to a family gravesite. Nice to have the place to ourselves and take photographs of an unimpeded temple. That doesn't happen often in Japan.


The gate to this temple (see picture above) was built in 1745, which as Musashi Miyamoto died a century earlier, makes the connection between the two of them unclear. We were surprised by how new-looking the structure was. It has been well-maintained despite being situated on a low-lying plot of land. Mr Engineer noticed signs of flooding in various sections, most worryingly around the grave markers at the rear. We hunted fruitlessly for any information about Miyamoto Musashi linking him to the temple. What is on the public record about him is that he was famous for his fighting skills in his early years and for his philosophical and writing skills in his later years. Less well-known is that he was also a talented sumi-e artist and painted the lovely work with the prosaic title, "Shrike on a Dead Branch" seen to the right. Sumi-e is brush-painting using ink ground from an ink-stick, various brushes made using hair from a wide range of animals and different paper textures. It requires many years of training and practise to master and is an extremely difficult art form to perfect as the artist cannot erase any strokes once they start. He must have been a patient man, as well as a great warrior.
              
After a little internet digging it seems that perhaps NHK TV filmed scenes at Tokugan-ji for its Taiga drama (year-long historical fiction series) but I cannot tell if it was a past or future production. I may need to do some additional research and watch some TV. You can read more about Miyamoto Musashi here. He lived to be over sixty years which is quite remarkable considering his vintage and his dangerous profession. Despite some disappointment felt for not finding out more about the legendary man, we derived great satisfaction from simply walking around the ageless buildings, and I wondered to myself whose footprints we were re-tracing so many years later.

Tuesday 15 October 2013

Metabolism in Tokyo (it's not what you think)

a Wikimedia Commons file (not my own photo)
We visited the permanent exhibition of the Edo-Tokyo Museum in Ryogoku on theTaiiku no Hi (Sports and Health Day) holiday. The museum, as the name suggests depicts the history of the development of Tokyo over several centuries and also houses a number of exhibits and photographs from the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games. I learned after our visit that the Taiiku no Hi holiday (celebrated on October 14th this year) was established to commemorate the anniversary of the Opening Ceremony for the Tokyo Games, a happy coincidence which appealed to me.


It is an arresting structure which reveals itself more as you draw closer. We came upon it from street-level on our bicycles. This Google Map street view here gives you a better feel for the atmosphere. We had to ride along the right, very long side of the building to reach the parking area. It is an enormous building but it can be forgiven as it is more than simply a museum. It is combined with the Ryogoku Station run by Japan Railways (JR) East.


Inside the museum, we went to the sixth floor where we encountered the highest ceilings I have ever seen in a public building outside of a sports stadiums. There is a life-size replica of the Nihonbashi bridge, which even while it has an imposing height, does not explain the need for such towering upper limits. We marvelled at the design and since construction was completed in 1993, we concluded (wrongly it turns out), it must be a relic of the bubble economy Japan experienced in the eighties.

I would highly recommend this museum as it has a vast range of exhibits with detailed English captions (unusual for Japan). The museum initially appears to be more for children's entertainment, however, I soon discovered its depth. I picked up all sorts of fascinating facts and connected in my head a few more pieces of the jigsaw puzzle of Tokyo's timeline. There is an area dedicated to war history, and I was awed when I happened upon the Instrument of Surrender for WWII in one of the showcases. I could not believe it was the original at first but I checked and it was. It was signed by Australian representative Field Marshal Sir Thomas Albert Blamey .I quickly took some pictures (yes, this museum allows photos) and moved along.


Another highlight was the above replica of the Dai-Ichi National Bank which was designed and built in 1872 by my husband's company. I liked the Kabuki-theatre also, and there was a section of Olympic memorabilia but I neglected to search for a photograph of Dawn Fraser's (Australian Swimming Olympian).

Leaving the permanent exhibition's unique edifice involved riding the longest escalator I have ever been on. It really was rather surreal. Of course, I was intrigued by the design.


We walked off the escalator to an open-air section on the third floor of the building just as the sun was setting. If you return and look at the first photo in this blog you can see this floor just about the museum's sign (the Chinese characters) to the front of the museum. Engineer husband lamented the lost space and I wondered if there are ever enough student-tours at the one time to warrant such an expanse of space.


For my friends who also love good buildings, I checked out the architect of the building. His name was Kiyonori Kikutake (see his Wikipedia entry here). He was a member of an architectual movement called Metabolism (see here) which started in the 1950s in Japan that "fused ideas about architectual megastructures with those of organic growth", according to Wikipedia. Aha, I thought when I read that, "The scale of the building was an intentional design feature". One last link for luck which I confess, I have yet to watch but I will, is this Harvard lecture explaining Metabolism. It is not what you thought, right?






Monday 7 October 2013

築 (tsuki) fabricate, build, construct + 地 (ji) land = 築地 (Tsukiji) a.k.a largest fish market in the world



Tokyo is such an amazing city. Less than a ten-minute bicycle ride from fashionable, sophisticated Ginza is the Tsukiji area where fish and seafood are the main attractions. We visited the outer market last Sunday for the first time (the main market (jonai-shijo) that people get up to visit very early in the morning to see the wholesale market operations is adjacent). 

Lots of restaurants in the outer market (jogai-shijo) advertised huge platters of sushi but we joined the student crowd and went for donburi-style (rice bowls with toppings). The picture above (bottom left) is negitoro (ground-up tuna). And it was really good. And yes, I could even taste the freshness difference. This fish was still warm (as in, not heavily refrigerated). Very, very delicious and definitely worth making a special trip to experience the taste.

What surprised me the most, because it is a well-developed district, is that Tsukiji is reclaimed land (hence the name). It was reclaimed several centuries ago, which also made me raise my eyebrows. But fire is the reason as it is said that the shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu had debris caused by a fire in the seventeenth century shovelled into the marshes on the outskirts of Ginza.

This 2007 video  allows you to see some of the nearby market operations without having to get up at the crack of dawn, and it was here that I learned about plans for the market to be relocated before the 2016 Olympics (Japan lost this bid, but were the successful bidders for the following Olympic Games in 2020). The anomaly may not exist much longer which is kind of sad. Even though I will admit as I heartily enjoyed my meal, I did notice the state of the restaurant's building did not quite meet the standard for which Japan is world-renowned. It will be the end of an era. 

But it is not a done deal yet, it seems the market has been granted a short reprieve and no action will occur until 2015 (see here ) and I saw the date given as 2016 on a different website. Saburo and I were in Toyosu earlier in the year and saw this construction site below and wondered what it was for. Is this going to be the site for a new fish market? 


Before that happens, we will have to make sure we get a few more Tsukiji visits under our belts, so we can bear proper witness for the future.